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The state has the right to access dual-use technology, Pakistan says-newspapers

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UN: Pakistan said at this week’s UN Non-Diffusion Debate that states have a “legitimate right” to use dual-use techniques and materials while keeping non-state actors away from them.

However, India used the UN Security Council’s public talks on nuclear non-proliferation to argue that “new technologies” increase the risk of non-access attackers gaining weapons of mass destruction (WMD). ..

Pakistan argued that “national unrest” is “the main driving force for proliferation” and “unconditionally must be dealt with.”

“The right to access to the technology and participation in the decision-making process on the global regulation of the technology should also be enjoyed by all states without discrimination,” said Guru Kaiser, Pakistan’s representative.

“Multilateral export control regimes (MECRs) must be democratized. Arbitrary lists of entities, discrimination, exceptions and exemptions should be excluded.”

Pakistan also emphasized the need to prevent non-state actors from accessing confidential technology, but said that “the legitimate right of the state to use dual-use technology and materials for peaceful purposes must also be protected.” ..

Kaiser warned that access to materials, technology and equipment should not be monopolized by a small number of technology owners.

“Multilateral export control regimes (MECRs) should not be used in some countries as a coercive measure to promote political and strategic interests,” he added.

On April 28, 2004, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1540. The resolution confirms that the proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and their means of transportation “constitute a threat to international peace and security.” The resolution requires states to refrain from developing, acquiring, manufacturing, possessing, transporting, or using nuclear, chemical, biological, and their means of transportation.

India’s representative Aamarnath argued that “access to these weapons of mass destruction by terrorists and other non-state actors adds a serious dimension to the threat posed by these weapons.”

In an indirect reference to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, an Indian representative said, “Terrorist groups under considerable territorial control may develop and deploy these deadly weapons in a short period of time. I can do it. ” Therefore, he said it was important to prevent “the acquisition and use of weapons of mass destruction by terrorist groups.”

Pakistan’s statement in the general debate should be that international means and standards designed to address the threat to international peace and security posed by the WMD should be developed through comprehensive and multilateral negotiations. I conveyed a consistent view.

As a member of the Responsible Nuclear Weapons State and Security Council, Pakistan has succeeded in its obligation under Resolution 1540 to strengthen the global framework for the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, biological weapons, radiological weapons and nuclear material into non-nuclear weapons. Notified the Commission of good performance. -Non-state actor.

Released at dawn on June 3, 2022

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